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Spring steel wire


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Carbon spring steel wire (GB/T4357-1989)
Dimensions, chemical composition and uses
Diameter mm
Tensile strength/MPa
Grade B
Grade C
Grade D
0.08
2400-2800
2740-3140
2840-3240
0.09
2350-2750
2690-3090
2840-3240
0.10
2300-2700
2650-3040
2790-3190
0.12
2250-2650
2600-2990
2740-3140
0.14
2200-2600
2550-2940
2740-3140
0.16
2150-2550
2500-2890
2690-3090
0.18
2150-2550
2450-2840
2690-3090
0.20
2150-2550
2400-2790
2690-3090
0.22
2110-2500
2350-2750
2690-3090
0.25
2060-2450
2300-2700
2640-3040
0.28
2010-2400
2300-2700
2640-3040
0.30
2010-2400
2300-2700
2640-3040
0.32
1960-2350
2250-2650
2600-2990
0.35
1960-2350
2250-2650
2600-2990
0.40
1910-2300
2250-2650
2600-2990
0.45
1860-2260
2300-2600
2550-2940
0.55
1810-2210
2150-2550
2500-2890
0.60
1760-2160
2110-2500
2450-2840
0.63
1760-2160
2110-2500
2450-2840
0.70
1710-2110
2060-2450
2450-2840
0.80
1710-2060
2010-2400
2400-2840
0.90
1710-2060
2010-2350
2350-2750
1.00
1660-2010
1960-2300
2300-2690
1.20
1620-1960
1910-2250
2250-2550
1.40
1620-1910
1860-2210
2150-2450
1.60
1570-1860
1810-2160
2110-2400
1.80
1520-1810
1760-2110
2010-2300
2.00
1470-1760
1710-2010
1910-2200
2.50
1420-1710
1660-1960
1760-2060
2.80
1370-1670
1620-1910
1710-2010
3.00
1370-1670
1570-1860
1710-1960
3.20
1320-1620
1570-1810
1660-1910
3.50
1320-1620
1570-1810
1660-1910
4.00
1320-1620
1520-1760
1620-1860
4.50
1320-1570
1520-1760
1620-1860
5.00
1320-1570
1470-1710
1570-1810
5.50
1270-1520
1470-1710
1570-1810
6.00
1220-1470
1420-1660
1520-1760
6.30
1220-1470
1420-1610
-
7.00
1170-1420
1370-1570
-
8.00
1170-1420
1370-1570
-
9.00
1130-1320
1320-1520
-
10.00
1130-1320
1320-1520
-
Torsion test of carbon spring steel wire
Wire diameter/mm
Number of torsions ≥
Grade B, C
Grade D
≤2.00
20
18
>2.00-3.00
15
13
>3.00-4.00
12
8
>4.00-5.00
10
5
>5.00-6.00
8
3
Note: 1. Wire with a diameter greater than 6.00mm should be subjected to torsion test, and the number of torsions should meet the requirements in the table;
2. During torsion, the wire surface shall not have any visible cracks or delamination within the specified number of torsions.
Wire grade
Wire diameter d/mm
Mandrel diameter/mm
Number of wraps
Grade B, C
≤6.00
d
≥2
Grade D
≤4.00
>4.00
2d
Note: 1. The wire is inspected by winding according to the table, and the surface of the wound sample shall not have cracks or breaks;
2. Wires with a diameter greater than 6.00 mm shall be subjected to bending tests, and the surface of the bent sample shall not have cracks or breaks.
 
Oil quenching - tempering carbon spring steel wire (YB/T 5103-1993)
Chemical composition, dimensions and uses
Grade
Chemical Composition
Diameter range/mm
Use
Class A
Class B
Class A
Class B
55, 60, 60Mn, 65, 65Mn, 70, 70Mn
65, 70, 65Mn, 70Mn, 75, 80
Complies with GB/T4354-1994
2.0-12.0
2.0-12.0
Used for general mechanical springs
Class A is suitable for general strength; Class B is used for higher strength
Note: 1. The wire diameter complies with the provisions of GB/T342;
2. The wire shape is complete and shall not have any bending that affects its use.
Mechanical Properties of Wire
Diameter/mm
Tensile strength/MPa
Class A
Class B
2.00
1620-1765
1715-1865
2.20
1570-1715
1665-1815
2.50
1570-1715
1665-1815
3.00
1520-1665
1620-1765
3.20
1470-1620
1570-1715
3.50
1470-1620
1570-1715
4.00
1420-1570
1520-1665
4.50
1375-1520
1470-1620
5.00
1325-1470
1420-1570
5.50
1275-1420
1375-1520
6.00
1275-1420
1375-1520
6.50
1275-1420
1375-1520
7.00
1225-1375
1325-1470
8.00
1225-1375
1325-1470
9.00
1225-1375
1325-1470
10.00
1175-1325
1275-1420
11.00
1175-1325
1275-1420
12.00
1175-1325
1275-1420
Note: 1. The wire is delivered after oil quenching and tempering.
2. Wires with a diameter greater than 6.00 mm shall be subjected to bending test, and shall not produce cracks or fractures.
3. Wires with a diameter less than or equal to 6.00 mm shall not produce cracks or fractures after winding test.

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